Monthly Archives: February 2016
Seven kinds of power
If you love an addict, or live with one, or depend on one in some way, you are probably in, as the old saying goes, nine kinds of pain.
And I’m guessing that, whether or not you realize it, the very worst of these pains comes from being confused about the difference between power and control.
No, they’re not the same.
In some ways they are opposites.
One difference: power is possible, but control is usually an illusion.
Another: seeking power can set you free, while seeking control can make you crazy.
Let me explain.
Control, as I define it, means the ability to dictate reality. To make reality what we want it to be. To get life itself — people, places and things — to meet our expectations.
Power, on the other hand, means being able to get your needs met. To take care of yourself. To not just survive, but to heal, and grow, and be happy.
Here’s an example of the difference:
Imagine your rich uncle dies and leaves you control of his multinational corporation. So you wake up one morning the CEO of Big Bux, Inc. You go to your new job. You sit behind a huge desk. Four secretaries line up to do your bidding. You have tons of control. You can hire and fire people, buy things and sell things, build plants or close them, approve product lines and advertising campaigns, manage investments, bribe congressmen, you name it.
How do you feel?
If you’re anything like me, you feel crippled by anxiety. Bewildered and overwhelmed by your new responsibilities. Disoriented. Panicked.
Anything but in control.
Interesting, no?
There are two other interesting differences between control and power.
~ Control looks outward, mainly at other people, places and things. Power looks inward, to your own feelings and needs. So control-seeking pulls you away from yourself, away from self-awareness and self-care.
~ Control operates paradoxically. The paradox goes like this: The more control you need, the less in control you feel. Which means if you depend on getting control to feel safe and happy, you don’t feel safe or happy most of the time. Chasing control is a lot like chasing a train you can never catch. Power, though — rooted in healthy, intelligent self-care — is a real possibility.
Want to become more powerful? Here are seven ways to do it:
(1) Detach.
Let go of what you can’t control anyway. That may be a situation, or a person, or that person’s behavior. If it’s a person you love, you can detach with love, as they say in Al-Anon. Detaching doesn’t mean you stop caring. It just means you acknowledge your limitations. And when you do that, an enormous relief often follows.
(2) Refocus.
Start by shifting your focus from outside — people, places and things — to inside — your own needs, thoughts and feelings. Happiness is an inside job, and most of the answers you need are there.
(3) Take care of yourself.
Stop overcontrolling yourself, and learn to listen to your body instead. Hungry? Eat. Tired? Sit. Rest. Maybe take a nap. (Naps are great.) Lonely? Seek out safe people. (More on this below.) Angry? Scream (into a pillow, maybe, so you don’t scare the neighbors). Sad? Let yourself cry. It’s how the body naturally relieves tension, and it helps.
(4) Educate yourself.
You’re not crazy; your pain means something. Your job is to find out what it’s trying to tell you. Education can take many forms, from Googling alcoholic family or codependency to reading self-help books (start with Janet Woititz’s Adult Children of Alcoholics or Melody Beattie’s Codependent No More), or listening to tapes (try the library), or talking to a friend, or attending a self-help meeting, or finding yourself a good therapist. After his first Al-Anon meeting one of my clients told me, “It was like a light coming on in a dark room, and suddenly I could see all the furniture I’ve been tripping over.” Hey, why live in the dark if you don’t have to?
(5) Get support.
No one gets through life alone. (Even if you could, why would you want to?) Seriously consider checking out a self-help program, like Al-Anon or Nar-Anon or CODA. You’re probably scared of that first meeting. That’s okay; everyone is. Go anyway. It won’t kill you, and you can’t know beforehand what you’ll hear. A good meeting can save your life and your sanity.
(6) Listen to feelings.
This is a big one. Living with an addict usually requires hiding your feelings, sometimes even from yourself. But feelings are essential. You need to get them back again. Hang out with people who are trying to reclaim their feelings, and who can keep you company while you’re trying to reclaim yours.
(7) Have faith.
Develop your spiritual life. No, you don’t need a church. You don’t even need to believe in God. You do need to believe in something bigger than you, something you trust even when you don’t understand it. Call it Nature. Call it The Force. Al-Anon calls it Higher Power, but you can call it what you like. I used to reject the idea of God, but I always believed in psychology. Then I heard Scott Peck suggest that it’s not unreasonable to replace the word God with the word unconscious. That permanently reframed the idea of God for me. I realized there was some intelligence inside I could listen for, and which would guide me if I let it. (I might doubt the existence of God, but who can doubt the existence of that voice? That part that Knows Better?) So that gave me something to trust. Hey, we all need some invisible support.
On guilt (the first trap)
1. I am a child to whom bad things have happened.
2. These bad things made me feel helpless.
3. Since helplessness is scary, I look for another explanation.
4. I decide I somehow caused the bad things that happened.
5. Now I am a child who deserved the bad things that happened.
6. I grow into a guilty adult who deserves bad things.
*![~~~MT IN EVERYDAY LIFE [#2, row] -- for posts](https://monkeytraps.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/mt-in-everyday-life-2-row-for-posts.png?w=490)
Controlling self
There is an inescapable conflict between self-control and self-expression which self-control invariably wins. That’s because we are social animals. We see connection to each other as essential, and self-control as essential to remaining connected. We believe we must hold ourselves in or risk rejection. True enough, far as it goes. It’s also why neurotic — split into two parts, public and private — is as healthy as any of us ever gets. It’s why we value expressive people like writers and artists and actors and reward the best of them disproportionately. It’s why we spend hours on social media, hoping to be seen and heard by someone. It’s why we cry in private and scream in our cars. It’s why we overwork and overworry and overcontrol and self-medicate with all manner of substances and other distractions. It’s why so many of us finally limp into a therapist’s office hoping to find a safe place to step out of our cages, if just for an hour. It’s why most people lead lives of existential loneliness and silent desperation. And it’s why, as adults, our first responsibility must be to teach kids how to identify and express what they feel. If we don’t understand this, or lack the skills or courage to teach this crucial human lesson, we inflict a wound that usually takes a lifetime to heal. If it ever does.
On changing others
1. Because I can’t accept you as you are, I try to change you.
2. When I try to change you, you try to get me to stop.
3. So I try to change you, and you try to change me.
4. And nothing changes except we stop liking each other.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On self-change
1. I see myself as somehow stuck or inadequate.
2. This judgment leads me to try to change myself.
3. The moment I try to change myself, another part of me rises up to resist the change.
4. The resisting part tends to be stronger than the part that wants change.
5. My attempt at change fails.
6. I resume seeing myself as stuck or inadequate.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On victimization
1. Life keeps hurting me.
2. Because I do not cause or deserve this pain, I feel victimized.
3. Because victims are helpless, I see myself as helpless.
4. Helplessness is painful.
5. Life keeps hurting me.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On anxiety
1. I’m scared all the time.
2. I’m ashamed of being scared all the time.
3. Because I’m ashamed, I hide the fact that I’m scared all the time.
4. When I hide my anxiety, it gets bigger.
5. When I hide my anxiety, my shame gets bigger too.
6. When I hide my anxiety, nobody reassures me, because nobody knows I need reassurance.
7. I’m scared all the time.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On feelings
1. Feelings scare me.
2. My fear leads me to hide my feelings, both from others and from myself.
3. Sensing my fear, others hide their feelings from me too.
4. So I never talk about feelings, ever, with anyone.
5. Feelings scare me.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts
On denial
1. I have a problem I cannot solve.
2. This problem makes me feel scared, helpless and inadequate.
3. To defend against these feelings, I pretend I don’t have this problem.
4. I have a problem I cannot solve.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On secrets
1. I carry a guilty secret.
2. Because I feel guilty, I share my secret with no one.
3. Because secrecy fosters guilty feelings, I can’t help but feel guilty.
4. I carry a guilty secret.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts
On self-care
1. Realize that, because you let other things take priority, you do not take adequate care of yourself.
2. Resolve to take better care of yourself, when you have time.
3. Let other things take priority.
4. Repeat step 1.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts
On dysfunctional families
Dysfunctional families are those whose members can’t get their needs met.
It’s easy to grow one.
Just institute a few simple rules:
1. Don’t talk about problems. It just makes everyone uncomfortable.
2. Don’t express feelings openly. Same reason. Why upset people?
3. Don’t communicate directly. Whenever possible, use another family member as a messenger. Children are especially useful for this.
4. Harbor unrealistic expectations of each other. Especially of kids, who’ll try their best to meet them anyway.
5. Don’t be selfish. Hide or minimize your own preferences, feelings and needs. Expect others to do the same.
6. “Do as I say, not as I do.” For example, demand honesty while remaining defended. Or condemn substance abuse with a drink in your hand.
7. “It’s not okay to play.” Be serious all the time.
8. Don’t admit mistakes, limitations or weakness. Pretend that perfection is a reasonable goal.
9. Never apologize. It’s a sign of weakness. (See rule #8.)
10. Blame. It’s so much safer than responsibility.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.
On self-acceptance
1. Decide you don’t accept yourself.
2. Decide that the way to accept yourself is to get others to accept you.
3. Make every effort to get others to accept you, carefully hiding any parts of you they may find unacceptable.
4. When you win acceptance by others, dismiss this as meaningless, since they don’t know the real you.
5. When you are rejected by others, take this as confirmation that you are unacceptable.
6. Return to step 1 and repeat.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts
On productivity
1. Decide you aren’t productive enough.
2. Create an unrealistic To Do list.
3. Convince yourself you must complete this list in order to feel productive.
4. Try and fail to complete this list.
5. Decide you aren’t productive enough.
6. Repeat until (a) sickness, (b) death, or (c) you develop realistic expectations.
~ From the forthcoming Monkeytraps in Everyday Life: A Guide for Control Addicts.